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Six Global Organizations Join Forces Against Bribery
for Media Coverage
London, July 26, 2004 -- Six global organizations today
announced their support for a set of principles designed to foster greater
transparency in the dealings between public relations professionals and
the media, and to end bribery for media coverage throughout the world.
The organizations are the International Press Institute, the International
Federation of Journalists, Transparency International, the Global Alliance
for Public Relations and Communications Management, the Institute for
Public Relations Research and Education, and the International Public
Relations Association.
The principles, embodied in the Charter on Media Transparency developed
by the International Public Relations Association, are that:
* News material should appear as a result of the news judgment of journalists
and editors, and not as a result of any payment in cash or in kind, or
any other inducements.
* Material involving payment should be clearly identified as advertising,
sponsorship or promotion.
* No journalist or media representative should ever suggest that news
coverage will appear for any reason other than its merit.
* When samples or loans of products or services are necessary for a journalist
to render an objective opinion, the length of time should be agreed in
advance and loaned products should be returned afterward.
* The media should institute written policies regarding the receipt of
gifts or discounted products and services, and journalists should be required
to sign the policy.
"In too many countries, bribery of the news media robs citizens of
truthful information that they need to make individual and community decisions,"
said Dr. Donald K. Wright, 2004 President of the International Public
Relations Association. "We started this campaign with the goal of
creating greater transparency and eliminating unethical practices in dealings
between news sources and the media."
"The International Press Institute's General Assembly has endorsed
these principles because all attempts to corrupt the media compromise
the freedom of expression that protects all other rights," said Johann
P. Fritz, Director of the International Press Institute.
Peter Eigen, Chairman of the Board of Transparency International, said,
"We have long believed in the power of coalitions to combat corruption
in all its forms. The media has an important watchdog role to hold to
account those in positions of power. To be credible in this role, it is
essential that journalists refuse bribes and the corporate sector desists
from offering bribes. It is also crucial that editors, publishers and
media owners give journalists all the support they need to implement the
media transparency principles announced today."
"Courageous reporters risk life and limb every day to defend press
freedom and human rights," said Aidan White, General Secretary of
the International Federation of Journalists. "We cannot stand by
while bribery mocks those sacrifices, anywhere in the world."
"We represent professional public relations associations in 53 countries,
and we want to bring that grassroots strength to this coalition for media
transparency," said Jean Valin, Chair of the Global Alliance for
Public Relations and Communications Management. "This is closely
linked to ethics in organizations, which is a cornerstone of effective
and credible communication with the public."
"Last year the Institute for Public Relations Research and Education
joined with the International Public Relations Association to release
a comprehensive index that ranks 66 nations for the likelihood that print
journalists will seek or accept cash for news coverage," said Frank
Ovaitt, President and CEO-Elect of the Institute. "We continue to
believe this is a critical issue that serious journalists and public relations
people must address together."
The International Public Relations Association is the premier association
for senior international public relations professionals, with over 1000
members worldwide.
The International Press Institute is a global organization with members
in 115 countries dedicated to the promotion and protection of press freedom
and the improvement of the practices of journalism. IPI's membership is
made up of editors, media executives and leading journalists working for
some of the world's most respected media outlets.
The International Federation of Journalists is the world's largest organization
of journalists. The Federation represents around 500,000 members in more
than 100 countries and promotes international action to defend press freedom
and social justice through strong, free and independent trade unions of
journalists.
Transparency International, founded in Berlin, Germany, is a nonprofit
worldwide coalition which is committed exclusively to fighting corruption.
It raises public awareness of the damaging impact of corruption on social
and economic development, and mobilizes the government, private sector
and civil society to work together.
The Global Alliance is composed of over 50 member organizations, representing
more than 150,000 individuals, with a mission to unify the profession
and provide a framework for collaboration among the public relations profession
and its practitioners throughout the world.
The Institute for Public Relations Research and Education, located at
the University of Florida, is dedicated to improving the professional
practice of public relations through research, education, measurement
and evaluation. The Institute's study of bribery for news coverage can
be accessed at: www.instituteforpr.com/international.phtml?article_id=bribery_index
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Jim Holt/Clare Cochrane
IPRA Secretariat
iprasec@btconnect.com
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